The Brief on Protein

Hair is primarily composed of a protein called keratin, which is what makes our hair strong. While all hair needs protein to keep its strength, relaxed hair often needs a dose more often. This is because the chemicals in a relaxer break down and weaken the protein bonds in the hair, thus reducing strength.

There are several other factors that reduce the amount of protein within the hair:

Manipulation of any kind: touching, twisting, coming, washing etc can all reduce protein in the hair

The elements: harsh weather such as cold winds can reduce the strength in your strands. Protective styles are a great way of keeping your hair- especially the ends- tucked away and shielded.

Any form of chemical service

Using direct heat not only diminishes moisture with in the hair, but protein also.

Protein treatments work by temporarily filling in the holes within the hair strand. These holes create weak spots along the strand, resulting in breakage. As the effects of a protein conditioner are not permanent, it is important to keep on top of your treatments.

How do you know if your hair needs protein?

It is a good idea to perform a protein treatment 1 week prior to receiving a chemical treatment.
Your hair feels weak, gummy, limp, mushy or super stretchy (especially when wet)
You cannot remember the last time you had a protein treatment
You regularly use direct heat (flat irons, blow dryers, curling irons etc).
You are great at moisturising your hair, but it is still breaking

Be careful of a protein overload! How do you know if your hair has too much protein?

Perhaps it's time for a moisture treatment if:

Your hair snaps easily when stretched. It feels rough, hard or tangled.
You are finding lots of little hairs on the back of your shirt

More information:

See: The Brief on Moisture
See The Science of Black Hair to read all about protective styles

Aicha

Currently loving my bob-length hair, I have a self-confessed problem with products and could spend hours researching hair care. I love sharing advice with you and listening to your journeys - so get in touch!